The Île de Ré, off the coast of La Rochelle, is one of the most sought-after gems in Charente-Maritime. This island, on a human scale, is connected to the mainland by a three-kilometre bridge. It fascinates visitors with its unspoilt panoramas, its authentic charm and the multitude of outdoor activities it offers. With its villages with green shutters, flower-filled streets, salt marshes, sandy beaches and long cycle paths, Île de Ré invites you to enjoy a truly peaceful lifestyle.
The history of the Île de Ré
Thanks to its strategic location on the Atlantic coast, the Île de Ré has a rich and eventful history. Already known to the Romans, it gained importance in the Middle Ages as a major centre for salt production, a highly valuable resource at the time. It was then sought after for its position between La Rochelle and the ocean. It was subsequently fortified many times, notably by Vauban in the 17th century, who built the famous ramparts of Saint-Martin-de-Ré, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The island also played a crucial role during the Wars of Religion and suffered several major attacks, including by the English, such as the famous siege of 1627, orchestrated by the Duke of Buckingham.
It then became a strategic transit point for prisoners destined for forced labour, mainly in French Guiana.
Until the 20th century, fishing, wine growing, salt production and oyster farming were the island’s main economic resources. In 1988, the Île de Ré bridge was inaugurated, which drastically changed the island’s economy, turning it into a very popular tourist destination while maintaining its heritage and natural landscapes.
The island’s culinary specialities
The Île de Ré is famous for its authentic local produce. Some of its must-try products include AOP potatoes, grown on sandy soil and with a slightly sweet taste, salt from traditional salt marshes, and oysters, refined in oyster beds and highly sought after for their delicacy.
When it comes to sweet treats, indulge in homemade ice cream from the region and salted butter caramels. Enjoy them on a terrace, with your feet in the sand by the sea, or at a typical local market on the Île de Ré!
Must-see monuments
For history buffs, the Île de Ré offers a rich and well-preserved heritage.
The Phare des Baleines lighthouse, dating back to the 19th century, dominates the island’s heights. It offers spectacular panoramic views of the ocean. However, to enjoy this unmissable spectacle, you’ll first have to climb 257 steps!
The Vauban fortifications are also an iconic feature of the island! The town of Saint-Martin-de-Ré is also listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its ramparts and fortifications designed by the architect Vauban in the 17th century. They bear witness to the impressive military ingenuity of the time.
Finally, the Church of Sainte-Catherine in Ars-en-Ré, the Cloître des Dames in Saint-Martin-de-Ré and the Fort de la Pré are magnificent buildings worth visiting if you are passing through the island.
Activities not to be missed!
The Île de Ré offers a wealth of unmissable activities that will delight all types of visitors.
Cycling is a must-do activity! The island offers a particularly well-developed network of cycle paths, allowing you to discover a variety of landscapes at your own pace, from natural beaches to pine forests and picturesque villages. You will have the opportunity to explore peaceful paths that wind their way among famous wooden houses and protected natural areas, while enjoying unparalleled views of the Atlantic Ocean.
A visit to the island’s salt marshes is also a must. These natural areas illustrate the traditional expertise of the salt workers. They can be explored on guided tours where you can discover the many secrets of salt harvesting. It is a real immersion in the past, allowing you to discover how people have been able to take advantage of these marshes for centuries to produce the famous salt of Île de Ré. This activity is not only exciting, but also offers a great opportunity to spend time with your family, leaving you with unforgettable memories.
The island is also famous for its oysters, renowned for their delicate, briny flavour. A visit to an oyster hut, particularly in La Flotte or Le Fier, will give you the opportunity to savour these fresh shellfish directly from the producers. It is an authentic experience and a real treat for the palate, ideal for lovers of good food.
The island is full of wonders for those who love nature.
The Lilleau des Niges nature reserve is an essential site for birdwatching. This wetland serves as a haven for a large number of migratory species and offers a remarkable environment for those who enjoy photography or wildlife observation. You will have the opportunity to explore marked trails and observe birds in their natural environment, an experience marked by serenity and splendour.
Seaside resorts such as La Conche des Baleines offer wide stretches of fine sand, perfect for relaxing or enjoying water sports. Whether you enjoy surfing, paddleboarding or simply swimming, these beaches will delight you with their crystal-clear waters and peaceful atmosphere.
For a total immersion in the local culture, it is essential to stroll through charming villages such as Ars-en-Ré and La Flotte. These characteristic villages, adorned with flower-filled streets and vibrant markets, are ideal for a peaceful stroll.
In a dream setting, you will find craft workshops, fresh local produce and culinary specialities.
For all these reasons, the entire team at Fontdouce Adventure Park strongly recommends that you visit this unmissable island if you are travelling in Charente Maritime, just one hour from La Rochelle!
